Texas Made Them.

Now They're Giving Back.

Facing healthcare workforce shortages

In San Antonio, Christopher Mao is preparing to start his internal medicine residency in the same city where he trained.

“Texas has shaped every stage of my life,” Mao says. “I was born and raised in Houston, studied in Austin, and trained in San Antonio. Staying here for residency gives me the opportunity to give back to the communities that have invested so much in me.”

Brooke Heche will soon begin her career as a labor and delivery nurse after commissioning as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force and describes a similar pull to stay in the city.

“Texas, and especially San Antonio, has shaped both who I am and the nurse I am becoming,” Heche says. “I know I’m a stronger, more capable nurse because of the patients, families, and teams who have poured their wisdom and encouragement into me.”
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Across its six health professional schools, The University of Texas at San Antonio and its academic health center, UT Health San Antonio, are training the next generation of Texas healthcare providers.

Experiences such as these are becoming increasingly common in Texas, an encouraging shift as the state faces persistent healthcare challenges. With shortages in primary care, mental health, and dental services, the need for a strong, sustainable healthcare workforce has never been more urgent.

More than 80 percent of Texas counties are designated mental health shortage areas, and about 40 percent lack sufficient primary care access. In rural communities, the challenge is even more pronounced as nearly every rural county faces health professional shortages.

State projections estimate Texas could face a shortage of approximately 10,000 physicians by 2032, driven by population growth and an aging workforce.

Closing the gap requires a workforce built and retained close to home.

State projections estimate Texas could face a shortage of approximately 10,000 physicians by 2032, driven by population growth and an aging workforce.

At UT San Antonio, workforce development is structured as a coordinated system that begins early and continues well into a graduate’s professional practice.

A workforce that stays

Across its six health professional schools, The University of Texas at San Antonio (UT San Antonio) and its academic health center, UT Health San Antonio, are advancing that approach at scale by educating the next generation of Texas caregivers.

The university produces more than 1,100 graduates annually across medicine, nursing, dentistry, allied health, biomedical sciences, and public health, forming one of Texas’s largest pipelines of practice-ready clinicians.

Nearly 90 percent of School of Health Professions graduates enter the Texas workforce, along with 94 percent of Bachelor of Science in Nursing graduates, 88 percent of doctoral nursing graduates, and 81 percent of new dentists. Among physicians, 61 percent continue their residency training in Texas.

“Graduate retention is one of the most meaningful ways we fulfill our mission to serve the public good,” says Francisco G. Cigarroa, MD, UT San Antonio’s senior executive vice president for health affairs and health system. “When our health professionals, scientists, and public health leaders choose to remain in Texas, it means more families receiving timely, high-quality care close to home. It is a direct expression of our commitment to advance health and well-being for the communities we are privileged to serve.”

More than 1,100 medical, nursing, dentistry, allied health, biomedical sciences, and public health students graduate from UT San Antonio each year.
Most of UT San Antonio’s health professional graduates stay in Texas, helping to advance health and well-being for communities in need.

The university produces more than 1,100 graduates annually across medicine, nursing, dentistry, allied health, biomedical sciences, and public health, forming one of Texas’s largest pipelines of practice-ready clinicians.

Designing a workforce for Texas

The School of Dentistry’s No. 1 ranking in Texas and No. 9 national ranking for research funding, along with its near-perfect pass rates on national board examinations, reinforce its reputation as a leader for dental training.

At UT San Antonio, workforce development is structured as a coordinated system that begins early and continues well into a graduate’s professional practice.

Through undergraduate pipeline programs, many students are recruited from under-resourced communities, supported throughout their academic journey and trained in real-world clinical settings across Texas.

Long-standing partnerships with University Health System, the university’s foundational and primary clinical and teaching partner, the South Texas Veterans Health Care System (including the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans’ Hospital), federally qualified health centers, and community organizations create a seamless pathway from classroom to clinical practice. Together, these partnerships strengthen the quality of care delivered across South Texas while building the healthcare workforce our region and state depend upon.
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Students gain hands-on clinical experience in diverse care settings and progress into advanced training opportunities, often continuing their education and careers within the same health systems. These integrated clinical pathways not only prepare graduates to deliver exceptional patient care but also create a strong talent pipeline that helps meet the growing demand for highly skilled healthcare professionals.
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The impact is evident. Since 2017, 100 percent of nursing students accepted into the VA Student Trainee Experience Program have received employment offers within the VA system following graduation. After one year, 100 percent of those hired remained with the VA, and 89 percent remained after three years, demonstrating how structured clinical education partnerships translate directly into workforce recruitment, retention, and long-term stability.

Support systems also reinforce continuity. Peer mentoring, academic support centers, and faculty-led mentorship programs help students transition confidently into their professions.

Across its health professions programs, UT San Antonio students consistently outperform national benchmarks on licensure and certification exams, demonstrating exceptional preparation to serve patients and communities across Texas.

At the Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, 98 percent of the Class of 2026 matched into residency programs, surpassing the national average. The School of Health Professions achieved a 99 percent pass rate across its programs. The School of Nursing, ranked among the top 11 percent of Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs nationally by U.S. News & World Report, recorded a 95 percent first-time pass rate on the National Council Licensure Examination. At the School of Dentistry, ranked No. 1 in Texas and No. 9 nationally, students continue to demonstrate extraordinary outcomes, including near-perfect pass rates on national board examinations. These results reinforce the school’s reputation as one of the nation’s premier institutions for dental training.

UT San Antonio also offers advanced degree programs, residencies, and continuing education designed to help health professionals deepen their expertise while remaining in practice.

UT San Antonio students consistently outperform national benchmarks on licensure and certification exams, demonstrating exceptional preparation to serve patients and communities across Texas.
Support systems such as peer mentoring, academic support centers, and faculty-led mentorship programs help students transition confidently into their professions.

After one year, 100 percent of those hired remained with the system, and 89 percent remained after three years, demonstrating how structured clinical pathways translate directly into workforce retention.

UTSA VST Caption
UTSA VST Caption
Students in UT San Antonio’s health professional programs progress from hands-on clinical education into specialized training experiences.

A healthier future

In May 2026, the Kate Marmion School of Public Health graduated its inaugural class, marking an important milestone in strengthening the public health workforce for San Antonio, South Texas, and rural communities across the state. As the only locally based school of public health in San Antonio, it prepares future leaders in disease prevention and population health for communities throughout the region.

In just its third year, the school has already earned a top national ranking for research funding, reflecting the demand for its graduates and the growing role of public health in reforming the future of care.

Each physician, nurse, allied health professional, and oral healthcare provider contributes to improved health outcomes, but also to economic stability by creating jobs and reducing the cost and complexity of recruiting talent from outside the state.

“Preparing the next generation of health professionals is fundamentally about strengthening the future health and well-being of Texas,” says Cigarroa. “When we educate and train talent within our own communities, we create a lasting foundation for exceptional care, expanded access, and healthier populations across our state. Our responsibility is to advance excellence in education and healthcare while ensuring future Texans benefit from exceptional care, discovery, and service for decades to come.”

Each physician, nurse, allied health professional, and oral healthcare provider contributes to improved health outcomes, but also to economic stability by creating jobs and reducing the cost and complexity of recruiting talent from outside the state.

The University of Texas at San Antonio is a nationally recognized, top-tier public research university that unites the power of higher education, research and discovery, and healthcare within one visionary institution. As the third-largest research university in Texas and a Carnegie R1-designated institution, UT San Antonio is a model of access and excellence—advancing knowledge, social mobility, and public health across South Texas and beyond.